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DADI TARIHI - Hoton Ruhu

Published

3 years ago

Disamba 24, 2020

Hoto na ruhu ƙoƙari ne don ɗaukar hotunan fatalwowi da sauran abubuwan ruhaniya a cikin tsayayyun hotuna. Wannan sanannen sananne ne a farautar fatalwa kuma yana da dogon tarihi wanda ya faɗi tun ƙarni na 19. A lokacin 1850s da 1860s, masu ɗaukar hoto suna ƙoƙarin yin tasiri na musamman tare da kyamarorin su waɗanda ake kira hotunan stereoscopic da nunin hotuna biyu. Abin baƙin ciki, wasu masu ɗaukar hoto sunyi amfani da wannan tasirin don amfani da waɗannan hotunan don riba.

Hoton Ruhu da hanyar haɗin shi zuwa Ruhaniya

Kusan 1840s, spiritualism yana girma cikin ƙima ƙwarai. Masu ruhaniya na lokacin waɗanda suka bi imanin Kirista sun fahimci cewa kurwa na iya rayuwa ba tare da jiki ba. Da yawa sun yi tunani cewa waɗannan rayukan za su iya yin magana da masu rai.

Mai daukar hoton ruhu na farko shi ne Sir David Brewster, wanda ya buga littafinsa a 1956 da ake kira Stereoscope: Tarihin sa, Ka'idar sa, da Ginin sa. Yayi amfani da fasahar nuna hotuna biyu. Wannan wata dabara ce wacce ke lika hotuna biyu daban-daban akan hoto daya, tare da hada hotuna biyu zuwa daya. Daga ƙarshe an fallasa shi azaman mayaudara

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, duk da haka, ƙarin masu ɗaukar hoto sun tashi don maye gurbinsa.

A cikin 1860s, wani Ba'amurke mai daukar hoto mai suna William Mumler ya zama mai daukar hoto na ruhu na farko. Hotunansa sun zama kamar gaskiya ne ko kuma aƙalla, ba za a iya tabbatar da su na jabu ba. Koyaya, Mumler na iya samun wannan ta hanyar saka gilashin gilashi mai kyau wanda aka shirya a baya, wanda ke dauke da hoton mamacin, a cikin kyamarar sa a gaban gilashin gilashin da ba a amfani da shi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don ɗaukar hoton abokin harkarsa.

Wannan fasahar fallasa ninki biyu ba kawai ta dauki hoton abokin harka ba amma kuma hoton fatalwa ne daga faranti gilashin da aka shirya a gaba.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun hotunan Mumler shine abin da ya kasance shine bayyanar Abraham Lincoln tare da matarsa Mary Todd Lincoln. Tare da wannan, hotunansa sun zama sananne, amma kuma ya jawo masu sukar. Daga karshe aka gano shi dan damfara ne.

A shekarun baya masu zuwa, wasu masu daukar hoto da yawa sunyi da'awar zasu kama ruhohi ko bayyana a hotunansu. Wannan aikin, wanda aka fara shi tuntuni ya haifar da sabani da yawa tare da ƙoƙarin ɗaukar ruhohi akan fim a yau.

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