Barkan mu da sake zuwa cikin jerin shirye-shiryen edita na dan kadan game da wasu abubuwan ci gaba da gasar cin kofin zakarun turai wadanda suka zama tsintsiya madaurinki daya ga al'umman mazhabobi a cikin yanayin tsoro. A cikin kashi na farko, mun tattauna tokenism, kuma a nan zan shiga cikin rubutun lamba kuma tarihi ne a cikin salo.

Yin amfani da lambar sigari hanya ce ta sanya halaye masu banƙyama ga hali ba tare da fitowa fili ba (ga abin da na yi a can?) Da faɗi a bayyane cewa halin ɗan luwaɗi ne. A cikin fim, musamman, an haife shi ne ta hanyar karɓar Hays Code a cikin 1930s.

A farkon fim, ba tare da tsari ba, mutane sun shiga cikin nuna duk abubuwa da bincika kowane jigogi. Ba tare da mamaki ba, akwai turawa daga wasu kungiyoyin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a Amurka wadanda suka yi tunanin cewa dabi'un kowa na cikin hatsarin cin hanci saboda fina-finai.

Sun shiga majalisar zartarwar ta Warren G. Harding kuma sun fito tare da Babban Mai ritaya Janar Will Hays wanda zai zama shugaban Produungiyar Masu Shirya Hotuna Masu Rarrabawa da Masu Rarrabawa - wanda ya riga ya zama Associationungiyar Motsa Hoto ta Amurka ta yanzu. Hays da abokan aikinsa sun ƙirƙiri wani lambar samarwa tare da cikakken jerin abubuwan da zasu iya ba za a nuna a fim.

Duk da yake lambar ba ta yi magana kai tsaye game da yadda ake son yin abu ba, amma duk da haka an yi amfani da shi a cikin nassi wanda ya haɗa da maganganu kamar “ƙa'idodin rayuwa.”

Ka sani, hanya mafi kyawu wacce zata sa wani yayi wani abu shine ka gaya masu cewa ba zasu iya yi ba.

Marubuta, daraktoci, da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun yi tawaye ta hanyoyin da ba su dace ba da Hays Code, koda lokacin da Joseph Breen ya karɓi matsayin ƙididdigar ƙira a kan hukumar wanda ke da ikon sake rubutawa da sake yanke duk wani rubutun da ya ga ya dace.

Sabili da haka, lambar sirri ta fara shiga cikin fina-finai. Yanzu, lambar sirri, a cikin da kanta, ba lallai ba ne abu mara kyau. Kamar kowane kayan aiki, ana iya amfani dashi don mai kyau ko mara kyau. Marubutan na iya amfani da baiwarsu don ƙirƙirar haruffa waɗanda za mu iya kallon baya tare da alfahari.

Abin ba in ciki, ya zama gaba dayanta cikin sauki, ta hanyar sanya-lamba, don kirkirar haruffan jari kamar sissy mai lalata, da “mace mai taurin kai,” da mai cin zali, mai mugunta.

Wannan na ƙarshe ya zama misali a cikin nau'in tsoro musamman.

,Auka, alal misali, 'Yar Dracula. Bisa la'akari da gajeren labarin Stoker, "Bakon na Dracula," fim din ya kasance yana da alaƙa fiye da ɗaya tare da Sheridan le Fanu's Karmilla.

Anan zamu ga Countess Marya Zaleska aka yar Dracula wacce ta nemi taimakon likitan mahaukata don kubutar da kanta daga mummunar tasiri. Kamar yadda jikin ya fara tarawa kusa, yana da sauƙi, a matakin ƙasa, don karanta wannan tasirin azaman vampirism. Yana cikin fage tare da saurayi, kyakkyawa, mai farin gashi inda abubuwa ke karatu daban.

Countess Zaleska ta gaya wa Lili cewa tana son zana ta. Tana kallonta da muguwar sha'awa a idanunta. Tana gaya mata tana da kyau kuma ta nemi ta cire rigar daga kafadunta. Tana matsowa kusa da kusa, tana shafan budurwar da lu'ulu'u kafin daga baya ta kai hari.

Masu sauraron Queer a ko'ina sun ga Countess a matsayin kwari, kuma sun ga ta mutu saboda “zunubanta”

Sannan akwai kyakkyawa da ban mamaki Irena daga Val Lewton's cat Mutane.

A cikin fim ɗin, Irena, wanda Simone Simon mai ban mamaki ta buga, tana jin tsoron la'anta ta zama dabbar daji lokacin da ta da sha'awar jima'i… a zahiri. Duk da shakku, Irena da sauri ta ƙaunaci Oliver kuma ba da daɗewa ba sun yi aure. Koyaya, saboda matsalarta ta kasa yin "aikin mata" ga Oliver.

Ta fara ganin likitan hauka don kokarin shawo kan waɗannan ji.

Idan kuna lura da wani abu a nan, ba wuya kuyi dalilin dalilin ba. A wannan lokacin, ana ɗauka kasancewa mai larurar rashin tabin hankali kuma an tura da yawa ga likitocin ƙwaƙwalwa don “magani”. Abun takaici, wasu har yanzu suna rike da wannan aikin kuma an tilasta tilasta juye juye kan samari fiye da yadda nake ma tunanin.

Koyaya, ba za ta iya kawar da wannan “abu,” wannan “sauran” da ta mallaka ba. Ta bayyana la'anar kuma ta tuno da ƙauyen da ta taso a matsayin mugaye, cike da mugaye waɗanda suka aikata munanan abubuwa ta hanyar da yawa suna da alaƙa da labarin Saduma da Gwamrata daga Littafi Mai-Tsarki, tatsuniya ce da aka fassara ta ba da ƙarni da yawa a matsayin hanya don la'antar al'umman kwata.

A dabi'a, saboda ba za ta iya shawo kan abin da ya sa ta zama “wata” ba, a ƙarshe ta ba da kanta, ta rikide ta zama mai taushi da kai hari da kashe mai ilimin ta. Tana tsere zuwa gidan namun daji na gida kuma ta buɗe wani keji. Da sauri dabbar ta zage ta kafin ta tsere kuma aka kashe kanta.

Lokacin da suka sami mataccen katako yana kwance a ƙofar kejin, Oliver ya yi gunaguni cewa Irena ba ta taɓa yi musu ƙarya ba.

Abun takaici, Irena ɗayan ɗayan cikin layin haruffa ne waɗanda aka ƙaddara mutuwa saboda sun kasa canza ko su wanene.

Yanzu, don kar kuyi tunanin cewa mata ne kawai aka sanya lambar sirri a lokacin, Ina so in jawo hankalin ku ga duka Na kasance Matasa Werewolf da kuma Na kasance Matashi Frankenstein. Dukkanin finafinan an sake su a cikin 1957 kuma duka suna wasa fiye da ɗaya wanda ba haruffa masu ƙira a cikin su ba.

Na farko, Na kasance Matasa Werewolf shahararren matashi, hunky Michael Landon kamar 'yan shekaru kaɗan na gudunsa a yammacin, Bonanza.

Tony Rivers (Landon) yana da batun kula da fushi, kuma bayan 'yan fitina, an sa shi ya ga likitan mahaukata inda ya yi magana game da wannan fushin da ba na al'ada ba a ciki. Dakta Brandon da sauri ya ba da shawarar wani nau'i na farfadowa ga saurayi.

A wannan lokacin, farfadowa na sake dawowa ya kasance sanannen “mafita” don maganin queerness. Tunanin shine ya mayar da mai haƙuri asalin abin da suke sha'awa kuma ya kore su don haka ba su sake kasancewa cikin "sha'awar da ba ta dace ba."

Dokta Brandon, duk da haka, ya ƙara ɗaukar mataki, yana mai imanin cewa akwai fa'idodi ga shiga cikin wannan ɗabi'ar ta asali, har ma ya yi nisa ya ba Tony shawarar cewa ya taɓa zama dabbar daji kuma akwai fa'idodi da za a samu na komawa wannan jihar.

Ba da daɗewa ba, Brandon ya saki dabbar a cikin Tony wanda shi kuma ya fara kashe mutane. Ba wani babban yanki bane na tunanin kwatankwacin hotonsa na dabba da hotunan mutane masu birgewa. Abinda ya kamata mutum yayi shine sauraren 'yan siyasa da manyan malaman addini wadanda ke yawan kwatanta kwatanci da dabbobin.

Don haka a nan muna da rikitaccen sako. Akwai tsofaffi, maza masu farauta waɗanda ke da niyyar yin lalata da 'ya'yanku maza kuma suka mai da su wani abu “mara kyau.” Bayan taken jigon misalan da suka gabata, duka maza sun mutu.

Amma Na kasance Matashi Frankenstein, kuma mun sake samun tsofaffi, mazan da ke farauta, a wannan karon a cikin kamannin farfesa Frankenstein wanda ya yanke shawarar gina kansa saurayi daga bangarori daban-daban da aka tattara, duk daga samfuran “masu ƙarfi”.

Wannan yana ɗauke shi zuwa wani sabon matakin yayin da Frankenstein ke kallon halittar sa tana yin larurar rigar ɗoki da bashi a yayin da yake yi.

Bugu da ƙari, a ƙarshe duka maza suna da ƙarancin mutuwa.

Sakon ya bayyana a sarari a wannan lokacin. A cikin firgici, mugaye ne da dodanni waɗanda zasu iya wakiltar ƙarancin hankali, kuma a ƙarshe za'a hallakar dasu.

Dokar Hays ta dade na wani lokaci, amma daga karshe sai aka wargaza ta. Don haka wannan yana nufin waɗancan dodanni sun fito daga cikin kabad, dama?

Ba daidai bane.

Lamarin yin rajista yana da kyau a cikin wasa, amma kowane lokaci sau da yawa zaka sami halin da aka sanya lambar wanda ba dodo ba ne, kuma har ma mafi ban mamaki, ana barin shi ya rayu!

,Auka, alal misali, Hawan Hauwa daga 1963. Wannan fim ne mai ban sha'awa kuma ɗayan ƙaunatattun kaina ne.

In Hawan Hauwa, halin Theo, wanda Claire Bloom ta buga, an fito dashi a fili a matsayin 'yan madigo. A lokacin daya daga cikin fushin Nell, ta ma kira Theo daya daga cikin “kurakuran yanayi.” Koyaya, ba kamar magabata ba, tana da kyau ba tare da an yi lalata da ita ba. Har ila yau, ta zo ne a matsayin mai kare matalauta Nell (Julie Harris), maimakon cin zarafi.

Mafi yawan mamaki, duk da haka, Theo ya tsira zuwa ƙarshen fim ɗin!

Don haka, a bayyane yake abubuwa suna ta inganta kuma ba da daɗewa ba abubuwa zasu juya gaba ɗaya, dama?

Da kyau, a'a, yanayin nadin lamba maimakon rubutu na haruffa ya ci gaba. Duk da yake vampires na 'yan madigo sun zama babban abu a cikin shekarun 70s, lambar queer ta kasance ta zama doka maimakon banda.

Mun gan shi a cikin 80s tare da fina-finai kamar Mafarki mai ban tsoro akan titin Elm 2 inda haka ne, ma'anar gay a ko'ina, amma ya ɗauki sumba da namiji don kyakkyawan kayar da mugun mutumin. Kuma a cikin shari'ar da queerness ya fi kusa da farfajiya, a ce, Kada kaji Tsoron Sharri, har yanzu an wakilta shi azaman mugunta wanda dole ne a halakar dashi.

Kuma a sa'an nan akwai Sansanin Jirgin Sama.

Magoya baya masu ban tsoro sun firgita tare da bayyana kwatsam a ƙarshen fim ɗin cewa Angela ta kasance Bitrus da gaske kuma sun fara karantawa a ciki babban magana cewa ita halaye ne na transgender wanda yasa su ɗaya daga cikin yawan mugaye masu ban tsoro waɗanda An gano su da yawa galibi ta hanyar masu sharhi kai tsaye game da nau'in.

Abunda ta kirkiro a hankali shine mafi sauki har zuwa wancan lokacin na karshe kuma daidaituwar ta tare da al'umman trans ya zama mummunan misali, yana karfafa ra'ayin cewa suna so su yaudare ku, su tabbatar muku da cewa wani abu ne su, kuma kuma suna da hadari .

Angela, a zahiri, ba ta kasance mai saurin canzawa ba kamar yadda wata mata da ba ta da rauni ta ci zarafinta, kuma masu yin fim ɗin sun zaɓi lokacin rahusa-mai ƙima wanda ba shakka ya tabbatar da matsayinsa a tarihin jinsi, amma bai yi ƙarshen lalacewa ba membobin kungiyar kwata kwata.

Abun bakin ciki shine daidaita yanayin mugunta tare da mugunta ya kasance yana nan daram sosai a cikin Karni na 21 lokacin da daga karshe muka fara ganin haruffan da aka fi nuna su a fili a cikin finafinai masu ban tsoro, duk da haka daidaitaccen hoton da al'umar LGBTQ ke nema yana da wuya kuma hada shi ya kasance tsakanin . Har ila yau, har yanzu ba mu matsa ba bayan “kashe gay” ɗinku.

Koyaya akwai bege a sararin sama. Na ganshi a cikin yan fim da yan wasan da nayi hira dasu a jerinmu na Wata mai Alfarma. Suna rubuta labaran ban mamaki a cikin yanayin sararin samaniya.

Na gan shi a fina-finai kamar Shan Deborah Logan, inda dabi'un 'yan madigo suka cika kuma suka daidaita ba tare da quernness dinta na labarin ba. Na gan shi a cikin Lyle inda ma'auratan 'yan madigo ba su cika yin lalata da jima'i ba, amma dai kawai sun zama' yan biyun da suka sami kansu cikin mummunan yanayi.

Na gan shi a cikin jerin kamar Shirin Chilling Adventures na Sabrina wanda a bayyane yake ma'amala da haruffa mabanbanta maganganun jinsi da yanayin jima'i tare da alacrity, da Haunting Hill Hill, wanda ƙarshe ya bar Theo daga cikin kabad.

Wataƙila, kawai wataƙila, lokacinmu ya zo.

Kasance tare da ni a lokaci na gaba, a kashi na uku kuma na karshe a cikin wannan jerin inda za mu tattauna batun baje kolin, kuma na gode da kuka bi mu Jerin Watan Girman kai na Horror!