Bambance-banbancen HP Lovecraft shine ikon sa na binciko gaibu - na gaba idan kuna so. Ya kasance mutum wanda ya fahimci abu mai mahimmanci: Dukkanmu mun yanke hukunci idan duk abin da ke wajen a sararin samaniya ya gano mu. Ko kuma idan duk abin da yake cikin barci mai kamar mutuwa a cikin zuciyar Abis ya farka, wane fata za mu samu?

Ya kasance mummunan ra'ayi ne na karni na rashin tsammani. Wanda yaƙe-yaƙe biyu na duniya ya tsage, lokacin da Mutum ya daina dogaro da duwatsu, ruwan wukake ko harsasai don kashe ɗan'uwansa. Mutum ya buɗe Atom kuma ta hanyar kimiyya yanzu zai iya juya duniya zuwa wani haske mai zuwa wanda ba zai taɓa ɓoyewa ba.

Rashin fata hanya ce ta rayuwa ga mutane da yawa, kuma daga cikin wannan karnin - kusan an tsara shi daga gare ta - Lovecraft ya ba da murya ga abubuwan ban tsoro fiye da duk ikon ɗan adam don jimre shi.

Haka ne, akwai mutane da yawa a gabansa waɗanda suka yi hanya ta hanyar girman tsoro, amma shi da kansa ya sake fasalin duniyar duhu, yana mai tabbatar da labarin tsoro na zamani. Don haka tasirin Lovecraft shine yake bayar da gudummawa ga jinsin wanda yanzu muke amfani da kalmar "Loveraftian" don bayyana wani abu wanda yake nuna kamanceceniya da gwani Mythos da ya ƙirƙira. Dukkanin nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu sun wanzu yanzu godiya gareshi.

Dan hanya. Abu. Tashi. Hauka. Banza Kofofin Wuta. Mugun matacce. Sake Saukewa. Fogi.
Wadannan kadan kenan fina-finai tare da tasirin Lovecraftian a kansu.

Wasannin bidiyo kamar Sararin Matattu, Jinin Jiki, Girgizar ƙasa, Amnesia: Darkasar Duhu, da kuma Skyrim: An haifi Dragon dukkansu tatsuniyoyin sun taɓa su.

5. Stephen King

Stephen King da kansa - mutumin da yake da irin wannan tasirin a kan yankin da aka rubuta - ya yi tawali'u ya yarda cewa da ba a sami Lovecraft ba, da ba za a sami wuri ga Sarki Stephen ba.

Kuma wannan wani ɓangare ne na aikin Lovecraft na ga abin birgewa. Ba wai kawai ya kirkiri wani sabon abu ba ne - kuma da alama ba zai taba karewa ba - har ma ya bai wa marubuta da yawa masu sha'awar muryoyin da za su ji. Ba don haka ba, da duniyarmu ta kasance da wasu abubuwan da ake buƙata don sanyi. Kamar yadda muka riga muka koya, da ba mu da Stephen King in ba haka ba.

Wannan yana nufin ba za mu sami Kwararren Semi bincika ko Pennywise don tsoro! Abin ban tsoro!

Stephen King gajeren labari Lutu Urushalima ya ba da alamun alamu da sautuna da yawa kamar na Lovecraft. A cikin Abubuwa masu Bukata, Sarki ya ɗauki yanci ya ambaci Yog Sothoth, wani lahira madaidaiciya daga cikin Mythos.

4. Robert Bloch

Daga cikin da'irar Lovecraft - kamar yadda ake kiransu da kyau (alkalami alkalai da magoya baya na kirkirar kirki) - saurayi Robert Bloch. Marubuci wanda ba zai iya saurin fahimtar sunansa ba har ma tsakanin masu son mutuƙar, amma aikinsa ana yaba shi sosai. Da farko saboda Bloch ya sami damar tsoratar da maigidan da yake shakkar kansa, Alfred Hitchcock, tare da ƙaramin littafinsa Psycho.

Hitchcock zai yarda, "Psycho duk sun fito ne daga littafin Robert Bloch. ” Bari ya nitse a ciki. Psycho, fim din da yafi birgewa kuma ya tabbatar da nau'ikan nau'ikan lamuran, da ba zai taba faruwa ba idan ba don karfafa zumuncin da Bloch yayi da Lovecraft ba.

Muna da Lovecraft don godiya - a wani ɓangare - don Freddy, Jason, Michael Myers, Leatherface, Mad Man Marz, Ghostface, kuma tabbas Norman Bates.

3. Robert E. Howard

Wani matashin marubuci wanda ya ba da gudummawar hazikansa don faɗaɗa tatsuniyoyi shi ne Robert E. Howard - wanda na fi so na, dole ne in yarda da shi. Gudunmawar nasa na Tarihi suna tashi kamar ƙarfe mai ƙwanƙwasa wanda aka sare akan maƙerin maƙerin.

Tare da mummunan dabbancin sa, Howard ya kwance lamirin zuciyar ɗan adam kuma ya bayyana ɓarɓarrewar baƙar fata a cikin rubabben ɓangaren litattafan almara. Idan kun karanta amma ɗayan tatsuniyoyinsa ne kawai, ina bada shawara sosai Black Dutse, labarin wani mai bincike ya tashi don gwada tatsuniyoyin gida na wani onyx monolith da kuma mummunar kungiyar tsafin da aka yayata cewa ta kafu a kusa da ita.

Robert E. Howard shima ya haifi da kansa sub-genre a fannin fantasy: Takobi da Bokanci, wani sub-genre wanda yaci gaba da karfafa gwiwa Dungeons da dodanni da sauran sauran dandamali na caca. Manyan mashahuran jarumai biyu na duniyar Howard ta ƙarancin ƙarfi da sihiri mai ban mamaki sune Red Sonja da Conan na Hyperboria wanda ba a ci nasara ba.

2. Mike Mignola

Fita waje da da'irar Soyayya yanzu, mun sami ɗan littafin waƙoƙin waƙoƙi mai tawali'u da nutsuwa sanannen salon fasaha na musamman. Sunansa Mike Mignola, kuma halittar sa ita ce kaɗai Jahannama.

Wanene baya son Big Red? Cigar da ke cikin sigari da kyakkyawar ɗabi'a ta Hellboy ta yaƙi aljannu da mugayen abubuwa waɗanda aka haifar da su kai tsaye daga cikin tatsuniyoyin Mythos.

Tsabar Hallaka wuri ne mai kyau don farawa ga duk wanda ke buƙatar Hellboy da gyaran Mythos.

 

1. Brian Lumley

Ba komai zai zama laifi ba idan na kawo karshen wannan jerin ba tare da ambaton wani masoyi nawa ba - Brian Lumley. Daga cikin labarin da aka faɗaɗa thoan ƙanƙan da yawa sun ba da gudummawa sosai ga tatsuniyoyin Tsohon Tir fiye da Mista Lumley. A cikin laburaren ni kadai akwai kundin littafi guda uku na Tarihin Cthulhu hada shi gaba daya.

Ba wai kawai Lumley yana ba da ƙarin haske mai ban mamaki a cikin Mythos ba, amma har ila yau an ba wa magoya baya wata damuwa ta ban mamaki game da masanin ɗan adam tare da kyautar tafiya tsakanin girma, wucewa zuwa wasu duniyoyin, kuma Tsoffin Powarfin yana adawa da shi kai tsaye daga shafukan Soyayya. Wannan gwarzo shine Titus Crow.

Yanzu a wurina, na karanta Lumley na jerin guda musamman - Necroscope. Wannan shine mafi kyawun ƙaunata - FaVORITE - labarin vampire! Sagaren jini mai banƙyama na vampires ya samo asali daga mugayen zuriyar Shaidan kansa kai tsaye bayan da aka jefa shi daga alherin Allah.

Wadannan halittun dare ba na soyayya bane, amma bayyananniyar shaidan ne na sha'awar jiki da kisan gilla. Jerin suna farawa a Duniya amma yana ɗaukar mai karatu zuwa ga duniyar duniyar zuwa duniyar Vampyr da kansu.

Rashin kwayar cutar vampire shine la'anancin jiki da na ruhaniya wanda ke laɓe kanta zuwa layin maigidansa kuma ya girma tare da jijiyoyi, yana miƙewa yana yaɗuwa har sai ya mamaye dukkan wanda aka azabtar har sai an sami ɗan gajeren izgili da izgili na mai masaukin.

Duk da haka, kodayake wannan aikin asali ne ta Brian Lumley ne adam wata, Ko a nan ba zai iya taimakawa ba amma ya jinjina wa malamin nasa kuma ya haɗa da fannoni da yawa na ƙaunatattun Tarihi.

 

“Tun karatun Lumley's Necroscope jerin, Na san cewa da gaske akwai vampires! ” - HR Giger.

Tasirin Lovecraft ba ya ƙarewa. Don haka lokacin da kuke tafiya a kan wannan kyakkyawar hanyar Tsoron kuma kuka shiga cikin gandun daji da ke lulluɓe da hazo, ku nemi alamun manyan abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin gaskiyar. Yi hankali cewa kai da kanka ba'a canza ku ba saboda mummunan Yog Sothoth ko Black Goat na Woods tare da Dubun Matasa.

Tafiya sosai, masoyi mai karatu. Kun san zaku samu me tafiya a tsakanin kaburbura a nan, muna girmama waɗanda suka ba mu abubuwa da yawa don sha'awa.

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