Labarai

Ta yaya Baƙi suka mamaye B-Horror a cikin 1950s

Published

5 years ago

Janairu 7, 2019

A ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1947, matukin jirgin sama mai zaman kansa Kenneth Arnold ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya ga wasu jerin abubuwa tara masu haske, waɗanda ba a san su ba a lokacin jirgin saman bazara a saman dutsen. Rainier. Wadannan faya-fayan jirgin saman da ke tashi sama - wadanda ya kiyasta suna tafiya sama da 1,200 mph - alama ce ta farko da yawa gani zuwa bi.

A dabi'a, akwai rahotanni da aka ruwaito na abubuwa masu tashi sama cikin tarihi. Shekaru aru aru galibi ana danganta su da fatalwowi, mala'iku, da wasu halittun allahntaka. Amma yayin da almarar kimiyya ta girma a matsayin nau'I, ra'ayin wadannan abubuwa masu tashi sama da na wani yanayi na duniya ya samu karbuwa sosai.

Sakamakon hoto don yakin duniya na rijiyoyin orson — via Yau a Tarihi

A cikin 1938, Orson Welles ya haifar hawan jini tare da shi Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mercury a Sama watsa rediyo na Yakin Duniya - karbuwa daga littafin HG Wells. Wasannin rediyo an tsara su azaman maraice na yau da kullun na shirye-shirye tare da katse sakonnin labarai don samar da sabuntawa game da almarar mamaye baƙi a cikin New York. Da Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mercury shirin gabaɗaya bai kasance batun hutun kasuwanci ba, yana ƙara ainihin gaskiyar waɗannan labaran "katsewa".

A ƙarshen 1940s - bayan yakin duniya na biyu - jama'a sun fi dacewa da ci gaban fasaha mai haɗari da ikon da suke riƙe. Dukansu sun san mantra na "kalli sararin sama". Sun ji labarin ban mamaki “makamai foo”Wanda matukan jirgin saman yaki suka gani a saman Jamus. Don haka lokacin da Kenneth Arnold ya fito tare da rahotonsa na wani abin mamakin gani, jaridu sun sa labarin nasa a duk shafin farko da kakkausar murya, ko da hannu.

Kalmomin '' yawo da ruwa '' da '' diski mai yawo '' sun shiga kamus ɗin Ingilishi, kuma an sami sabon burgewa. Labarin kimiyya ya sanya baƙi a matsayin barazana a cikin litattafan litattafan litattafai da na ban dariya, amma ra'ayoyin masu rikitarwa ba su koma kan allo na azurfa ba.

Manya-manyan dodanni wadanda suka addabi finafinai masu ban tsoro a cikin shekarun 1940 sun kasance suna da farin jini, don haka nau'ikan ban tsoro sun rungumi almara na kimiyya, Atomic Age, da sabbin masu sauraronsu; matasa.

Yayin da matasa suka taru a motocinsu suna tururuwa zuwa mashin, ana yin fina-finai don biyan bukatun al'adunsu na pop; saurin-tashin hankali da tashin hankali tare da tatsuniya da hirarraki. Gajiya da finafinai masu kyan gani da daren TV a gida, wannan sabon ƙarni yana son sabbin dabaru.

Baƙi da masu mamaye sararin samaniya sun yarda da wannan ƙalubalen. Sun samar da sabbin dabaru wadanda suka inganta bukatun jama'a a cikin UFOs kuma sace mutane yayin bayar da lamunin jigogin su ga misalai na zamantakewa. Fina-finai kamar Mamayewar Masu Satar Snan Jiki (1959), Ya Fito Daga Sararin Waje (1953), Blob (1958), da kuma Maharan Daga Mars (1953) ya buga tsoro a cikin zukatan masu sauraronsu yayin wayo tunani kan McCarthyism da Red Scare.

Wadannan fina-finai yanzu suna da kyau a cikin nau'in. Ko da Shirya 9 Daga Sararin Waje (1958) - duk da cewa ba a sami nasara ba tare da masu sukar - ya sami matsayinsa na gargajiya.

Sakamakon hoto don shirin 9 daga sararin samaniya — ta hanyar IMDb

Sha'awar halittu masu ban al'ajabi da dodanni marasa sani sun haɗu cikin fasalin halittar 1950s kuma. Halitta Daga Bakin Baƙin Lagoon (1954), Abu Daga Wata Duniya (1951), Mutane Mai igira (1959), da kuma karbuwa daga abubuwan da aka ambata The Yaƙin Duniya (1953) ya bayyana sababbin halittu masu ban mamaki tare da asalin duniya.

Mutane suna samun caji daga tsoro - muna bunƙasa a kansa - wanda shine ɗayan dalilan da ke haifar da firgita a matsayin jinsi sananne. Muna son jin tsoro. A zamanin yakin bayan yakin, jama'a ba lallai ne su tsaya a kan tsaro ba don wata barazanar ta Duniya, don haka suka bi jagorancin kasashen waje a matsayin tushe da mafita na damuwar su. Wani lokaci, lokacin da kuka daɗe kuna “kallon sama” don yiwuwar haɗari, yana da wuya a kawar da ido.

Don ƙarin bayani game da tsoratar da ƙasa, latsa nan don karantawa game da sacewar Antonio Vilas-Boas a shekarar 1957.

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^{Babban Hamada Jahannama}

^{Aikin Gemini}

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^{Murnar Bakin Ciki Cikin Rudani}

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