Barka da zuwa ɓangaren ƙarshe na tafiyarmu ta tarihin Halloween!

Lokaci ya ci gaba, kamar yadda aka saba yi, kuma mutanen Turai sun fara tafiya a ƙetaren tekun suna mallakar ƙasashen da suka samu a can. A cikin yankuna goma sha uku na asali na Amurka, addini da imani sun lanƙwasa don dacewa da mutanen da suka zauna a can.

A cikin Virginia, yawancin mazaunan Ingilishi ne masu ba da addinin Furotesta na Anglican, sun kawar da Waliyai, amma sun kiyaye bikin Duk Waliyai da Dukan Rayuka. Ba bakon abu bane a dakunan karatu na sirri na dangin Virginian don samun littattafai akan ilimin taurari, sihiri, da duba tare da Baibul na iyali. Sun haɗu da imanin ruhaniya da na addini kuma har ma, a kan lokaci, sun sami damar gano Ikilisiyar Anglican ta amince da ranakun Duk Rayuka da na Waliyyai duka a matsayin bukukuwa don girmama matattu.

A Pennsylvania, a ƙarƙashin aikin Quaker na haƙuri ga dukkan addinai, baƙi waɗanda ke Irishan asalin Irish da Jamusanci sun haɗu da imanin tushen Celtic da ake yi da yawa kuma bikin na Halloween ya ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar 1700s ta hanyar gargajiya. Anan, fiye da kowane mulkin mallaka, mashahurin mutane da sauran imani na ruhaniya ba'a yarda dasu kawai ba, amma an karfafa su. Hasken wuta kamar yadda kakanninsu suka yi, yayin da wataƙila ba al'ada ba ce, tabbas abu ne da ya faru. Abin mamaki ne kwarai da gaske, cewa irin waɗannan al'adun za'a iya ciyar da su ta hanyar al'adun baka kawai. Ta hanyar dukkanin kungiyoyin da suka ci karo dasu wadanda sukayi kokarin nisantar da akidun, sun jure kuma sun sake farkawa a cikin sabuwar kasar.

Maryland ta kasance mafi yawan mabiya darikar Katolika a farkon, amma daga baya Puritans suka karɓe ta. Sun hana duk bikin kowane irin hutu kamar All Saints ', All Hollows, or All Rayukan Days. Abun ban dariya a gare ku, sun kuma hana yin bikin Kirsimeti saboda sun san ranar bikin ta tashi a kan al'adun maguzawa kuma a maimakon bikin arna. Mulkin su ya kasance a nan har zuwa 1688 lokacin da aka kawo su ƙarshe kuma Ingilishi suka karɓi mulkin mallaka.

Don haka, menene muke da shi a nan? Baƙi daga ko'ina cikin Turai sun haɗu kuma sun haɗu suna ƙirƙirar al'adunsu da al'adunsu. A tsakiyar wannan, aikin Miskief Night ya fara mamaye ko'ina cikin yankuna kuma daga ƙarshe, jihohin Amurka. Unitiesungiyoyi zasu taru don manyan bukukuwa a lokacin bazara, kuma samarin garin zasu rinka yawo a cikin kayan sawa, da tagogin sabulu da wasan yara akan tsofaffin membobin yankin. Kuma kodayake suna da sunaye daban-daban na shi (Nut Crack Night, Apple Night, and yes, Halloween), wani abu na gama gari ya fara shiga cikin tunanin mutane kuma wannan daren shagalin ya zama wani ɓangare na dukkan rayuwarsu.

Ya kasance a zamanin Victoria ne muka fara ganin wasu hotuna na yau da kullun waɗanda muke haɗuwa da Halloween yanzu. Bokaye masu tsintsiya tare da koren fata da hanci masu ƙyalli sun ɗora a kan kaskonsu, suna tattara ruhun matattu. Jaridu da mujallu sun ba da umarni game da wasannin biki da yadda ake sassaka “fitaccen” fitaccen Jack O 'daga kabewa. Duk tsawon wannan, barna har yanzu tana kan gaba yayin da samari suka fito da sabbin hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa na yaudarar 'yan uwansu a wannan daren.

Da farkon 20^th karni, masu kera kaya a Amurka suna kera kayayyakin musamman don bikin Halloween. Za'a iya siyan kayan ado da suttura a shaguna a wannan lokacin, kodayake yafi yawa a yawancin yankunan karkara don mallakar mutum daga kayan masarufi da ake samu a gida.

Wani mummunan ci gaba a wannan lokacin ya zo lokacin da Ku Klux Klan suka yanke shawarar amfani da Daren ɓarna a matsayin dare don ci gaba da manufofinsu. Mayakan, masu nuna wariya sun kona gidaje da coci-coci da sunan barna na matasa. Har sai lokacin da utsan wasan Scouts suka haɗu da ƙungiyoyi kamar theungiyoyin Kiwanis da Zaki don ƙirƙirar dabaru ko kula da dare sannan daga ƙarshe aka ƙwace hutun daga hannun waɗannan mugayen mutane a cikin fararen mayafai ta hanyar juya shi daga daren ɓarna zuwa daren karin rashin farin ciki. Yaƙin Duniya na II ya ƙara taimaka hakan yayin da aka gaya wa matasa cewa lalata ƙasa ba abin wasa ba ne kuma. Abin da ya fi rashin hankali da rashin kishin kasa lalata dukiyar wani, musamman lokacin da mutane da yawa ke ta kokarin neman biyan bukatunsu a lokacin tsananin yaki.

A lokacin shekarun 1970, wani babban tsoro ya mamaye hutun. Gossip ya yi gargadin cewa ana iya sanya alewa da tuffa guba da nufin cutar da yara a bikin Halloween. Kafin wannan lokacin, idan ba ku da kuɗi da yawa, kuna iya yin kuli-kuli na kanku ko ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa a gida don bayarwa don yaudara ko masu ba da magani. Ba haka ba bayan waɗannan jita-jita sun fara tashi sama. Shagon sayayya ne, riga an nade alewa ko babu komai. Abin da ya fi mahimmanci a lura shi ne cewa ba sau ɗaya ba, kuma ina nufin ba lokaci ɗaya ba, shin an taɓa samun labarin rubutaccen labarin ɗa mai guba ko wani yaro da reza a ɓoye a cikin tuffa. Oh, na san duk mun ji labarin, amma hakan ba ta faru ba. Buga zuciyar ku, ba haka bane?

A cikin shekarun 1990 ne Halloween ya sake samun kansa yana kallon ganga na nuna bambancin addini. Kungiyoyin Furotesta masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, a wannan lokacin, sun fara nasu yakin na sirri da Halloween. Sun yi iƙirarin cewa ranar hutu ce ta shaidan… cewa sharri ne… cewa ta daukaka aljannu da suturar wasannin yara ƙanana… cewa… jira… ban riga na rubuta wannan ba? Oh ee… Ee, nayi! Ka gani, a cikin 1990s, mun zo cikakke, inda waɗanda suke son su mallaki wani rukuni na mutane suka fara da afkawa abubuwan da suka dace da bukukuwan su. Amma, idan akwai wani abu da muka koya game da tafiyarmu cikin weeksan makwannin da suka gabata, to Halloween ɗin ya dawwama. Yana canzawa, ya canza, har ma ya buya idan ya zama dole, amma ya dawwama.

Wannan ya kawo mu zuwa yanzu, masu karatu. Halloween ya kasance, har wa yau, ranar hutu ce da ake fitarwa a Amurka da Ireland, kodayake tana samun karbuwa a wasu sassan duniya. Ina fatan kun ji daɗin wannan tafiyar kamar yadda na ji daɗin gudanar da ita. Kuma mafi yawansu duka, Ina muku fatan farin ciki mafi kyaun Halloween 2014!