Oscar Wilde na Hoton Dorian Grey yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗancan littattafan ba komai bane face matsala tun lokacin da aka fara buga shi. An dakatar da shi, aljannu, kuma an taɓa amfani dashi azaman hujja a gwajin da aka yiwa Wilde.

Hakanan yana da haske mai ban sha'awa, mai ban tsoro gothic novella tare da labarin da ya yanke zuciyar wasu bangarorin al'umman mazhabar har zuwa yau wanda ya sa ya zama cikakken labarin da za a bincika Watan Girman kai na Firgici.

Synopsis

Ga wadanda ba su san labarin ba, Dorian Gray wani saurayi ne wanda kyawunta ya zama abin birgewa ta yadda wani mai zane-zane, Basil Hallward, ya dauke shi a matsayin wani gidan kayan gargajiya. Hallward ya gayyaci abokinsa Lord Henry Wotton don ya sadu da Dorian, kuma saurayin ya zama abin birgewa game da tunanin da yake da shi game da rayuwa da kuma sadaukar da kai ga kyan gani.

A cikin rashin jin daɗi game da gaskiyar cewa kyawunsa zai dushe, Grey ya ba da damar siyar da ransa don riƙe bayyanar shi ta zahiri. Ya kuma yi fatan cewa zane-zane na ban mamaki na Hallward zai tsufa a madadinsa.

Ba da daɗewa ba Dorian ya gano cewa hakika, an ba shi burinsa kuma ya ba da kansa ga rayuwa mai banƙyama da Wotton ya bayyana, kodayake ya ɗauke ta zuwa matakan da dattijo bai taɓa tunani ba.

Yayin da ayyukansa suka yi duhu, zanen yana canzawa kuma yana canzawa don nuna yanayin rashin lafiyar ayyukansa.

Ba zan ɓata ƙarshen ba kawai idan baku taɓa karanta shi ba, amma ba dole ba ne in faɗi hakan ba ya ƙare da kyau!

Tarihin Jama'a

Hoton Dorian Grey aka fara buga shi a 1890 a Lippincotts's Monthly Magazine, wani tushen zamani na Filadelfia.

An gyara sigar sosai, an cire kimanin kalmomi 500 daga babuka goma sha uku waɗanda suka haɗa da duk wani abu da ke nuni da "halin ɗan luwaɗi" da kuma duk ambaton wasu haruffa a matsayin "sarakuna."

Sharhi ya kasance mai tsananin kaifin nuna rashin wayewar labarin har ya sa aka fitar da mujallar daga kowane ɗakunan ajiya.

A zahiri, Wilde bai ji daɗi ba, kuma shekara guda bayan haka, ya buga fadada fasali a cikin sabon littafin kammala tare da Gabatarwa wanda ke magana da masu sukar labarin. Yayi cikakken bayani game da wurin zane da kyau a cikin al'umma. Ya kuma, a cikin labarin, ya buga wasu abubuwa masu rikitarwa.

Bai yi komai ba don adana sunan littafin, duk da haka. Matsalarsa, a ƙarshe, ita ce cewa masu sukar suna nuna ƙyamarsu da Wilde fiye da rubutunsa. Hakan kawai ba zai zama da ma'ana ba yadda ya ɓoye abubuwan abubuwan Dorian Grey. Jama'a sun riga sun yanke shawara.

Don sanya wannan a cikin hangen nesa ya kasance shekaru goman da suka gabata tun da aka canza dokokin da za su ga an kashe maza masu luwadi don kawai su yi lalata da juna. A lokacin, dokokin sun ce za a iya yanke wa maza hukuncin shekara goma har abada, kuma an daidaita waɗannan mutane da waɗanda suke yin lalata da dabbobi.

Zai ɗauki shekaru 120 kafin fasalin da ba a bincika cikakken sigar asali Hoton Dorian Grey An buga shi, amma zai kasance biyar ne kafin Wilde ya sami kansa a gaban shari'a kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru biyu aiki mai wuya saboda nasa ra'ayin.

Alkalin da ke shari’ar ya bayar da rahoton cewa ya yanke masa hukunci mafi tsauri da aka yarda da shi, sannan ya ce yana fata shi ne kawai ya iya yanke masa hukunci mai tsayi.

Karbuwa na Hoton Dorian Grey

Duk da, ko kuma watakila ma saboda sanannen sanannen sa da kuma ci gaba da kasancewarsa a kan jerin littattafan da aka hana, littafin ya ba da damar sauye-sauye da yawa.

A fim kadai, Hoton Dorian Grey ya samo asali sama da juzu'in 20 na tatsuniyar wanda ya fara da fim ɗin Dutch na shiru a cikin 1910.

Yawancin Dorian Grays suka biyo baya. Wasu lokuta Dorian mutum ne, wani lokacin Dorian ta zama mace, kuma yayin da wasu daga waɗannan halayen, bisa ga mutumin da yake jin daɗin saduwa da maza da mata sosai, an sanya su a cikin hanya, da yawa ana nuna su sosai, madaidaiciya .

A zahiri, mafi kusancin da muka gani zuwa ainihin wakilcin lalacewar neman neman Mr. Gray shine hoton Reeve Carney akan Penny Dreadful.

Ba 'yan fim kawai ba, duk da haka, waɗanda suka nemi kawo tashin hankali na Dorian Gray zuwa rayuwa.

Littafin ya zama abin wahayi ga wasan kwaikwayo da yawa don mataki da rediyo. Hoton Dorian Grey ya kasance ballet kuma fiye da opera ɗaya, kazalika!

Menene game da wannan labarin wanda ke ɗaukar hankali?

Mai ba da labari mai ban tsoro? Neman rashin mutuwa da rayuwa ba tare da sakamako ba? Sunan mahaliccin sa? Abubuwan da ke cikin labarin?

A nawa bangare, ina ganin duk wadannan abubuwan ne. Dukanmu mun nemi dandano na rashin mutuwa; akwai abubuwa da kowannenmu yake fatan da bai kamata mu ɗauka a cikin lamirinmu na yau da kullun ba.

Dorian Gray Rayuwa a Yau

Abin farin gare mu, Dorian Gray almara ce. Abin baƙin ciki a gare mu, ruhun Dorian Gray ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar LGBTQ na ɗan wani lokaci, yanzu, kuma musamman tsakanin maza masu luwadi.

Nayi dogon tunani sosai kafin na yanke shawarar rubuta wannan. Wani sashi na yace ban kasance farkon wanda ya fadi hakan ba, to me ya sa? Wani ya ce ina neman turawa ne daga al'ummata.

Duk da haka, Ina jin ba za mu iya haskaka wannan sosai ba.

A cikin al'ummarmu akwai tunanin abin da ke mai kyau, da abin da yake, da abin da bai dace ba. Al'adar da ke sanya fifiko a kan kamala ita ce, keɓaɓɓiyar gaskiya, haifaffen ɗabi'a mara kyau, wariyar launin fata, da ɗabi'un misogynist.

Idan kuna buƙatar kowace hujja akan wannan, ɗayan yana buƙatar ɗan ɗan lokaci kaɗan don bincika bayanan bayanan kafofin watsa labarun da ƙa'idodin Dating. Menene ya hau saman? Wanene sarki?

Shin za ku yi mamaki idan na ce fararen maza ne masu cikakkun jiki waɗanda ke taƙama da faɗin "Babu mai, ba fems, ba baƙar fata" yayin da kuma suke neman daidaitawa daidai a ƙarƙashin doka don kansu? Waɗannan mutanen, waɗanda kawai suke son yin ƙawance da waɗanda ke ɓata musu rai, suna aiwatar da mulkinsu ta hanyar dogaro da ra'ayin da ke tattare da su cewa, ta zama siririya, sun fi maza, kuma a, masu fari sun fi kyau.

Tunani ne da al'umma suka tilasta inda namiji yake da kyau kuma mace ba ta da kyau, inda fari ya fi kyau kuma baki da launin ruwan kasa ba su da ƙarfi. Ba su da dalilin da za su tuhumi tsarin tunaninsu saboda duk inda suka duba ana gaya musu sun yi daidai.

Sun manta cewa ta luwadi, har yanzu suna "wasu". Sun manta cewa kasancewar mu farare da yan luwadi shine yakamata mu tashi tsaye wajan wadanda basa cikin al'ummar mu domin idan muka bari wani daga cikin mu ya fadi, to duk munyi asara.

Wannan shi kaɗai zai isa, amma sai muka haɗa shi da wuce gona da iri.

Kowace rana, Ina ganin abokaina suna aika wasiƙar cewa suna fata akwai sarari inda zasu iya fita da alfahari a wajen mashaya. Na gan su suna neman sarari a buɗe kuma suna maraba da inda ba a hukunta kaurace wa.

Wannan wuce gona da iri ya zama daidai da al'ummarmu, ba kawai waɗanda ke waje suke kallo ba, har ma waɗanda suka zaɓe ta, suka riƙe ta, kuma waɗanda suke tura ta kan waɗancan sabbin dangin dangin.

Lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da labarinsa kuma idan ya ga kansa a cikin shafinta, Wilde ya taba amsawa, “Basil Hallward shi ne abin da nake tsammani ni ne: Lord Henry shine abin da duniya ke tunani game da ni: Dorian shine abin da zan so in zama - a sauran shekaru , wataƙila. ”

Babu wani abu da ba daidai ba tare da sha'awar kyakkyawa. Babu wani abu da ba daidai ba tare da bayar da ƙari zuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuma tabbas babu wani laifi a riƙe jikin ɗan adam wanda ba ya da rauni.

Ya zama idan muka juya wadannan abubuwan zuwa makamin fada da wasu a cikin al'ummar mu sai mu kasa.

Zai yiwu lokaci ya yi don dukan mu sake dubawa Hoton Dorian Grey.