Barkanmu da sake, masu karatu, zuwa Dangane da Novel By, Jerinmu na sadaukarwa ga marubutan waɗanda ayyukansu suka sa wasu fina-finai masu ban tsoro da ban tsoro. A wannan makon, za mu karkata akalarmu ne zuwa The Birds da Daphne du Maurier, marubuciya ce wacce aikinta ya karfafa Alfred Hitchcock har sau uku a cikin dogon aikin da yayi.

Kamar koyaushe, Ina son jin ra'ayoyinku a cikin maganganun waɗannan labaran. Idan kuna da littafin da kuka fi so wanda ya zama fim mai ban tsoro, da fatan za a sanar da mu. Wataƙila za a nuna su a cikin haske mai zuwa!

A yanzu, bari mu sauka ga kasuwancin The Birds da marubucin da ya rubuta shi.

Wanene Daphne du Maurier?

An haifi Daphne du Maurier a Ingila a shekarar 1907. Mahaifinta, Sir Gerald du Maurier, dan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mai gudanarwa kuma mahaifiyarsa, Muriel Beaumont, 'yar fim ce. Kakan nata sanannen marubuci ne kuma mai zane-zane George du Maurier. Ta rayu da yawancin rayuwarta a cikin Cornwall wanda ya kasance saitin yawancin litattafanta da labarai. Ta kasance, ba dole ba ne a faɗi, an taimaka mata a cikin bin tsarinta ta haɗin dangin ta.

Marubuciyar ta wallafa littafinta na farko, Ruhun .auna, a cikin 1931. Shekarar mai zuwa ta auri Manjo Frederick "Yaro" Browning, wani sojan soja wanda wani lokaci ake ce masa mahaifin sojojin jirgin sama na Burtaniya. Ma'auratan za su haifi yara uku.

Ayyukanta na farko ba su sami kulawa mai yawa ba, amma sai a 1936, aka buga Ma Mazarer Jamaica inn, labari game da gungun mutane masu kisan kai waɗanda da gangan suke haddasa ɓarkewar jirgin ruwa don su kashe ma’aikatan da kuma satar kayansu. Alfred Hitchcock ne ya dauki littafin don karbuwa, duk da cewa daga baya duk sun nisanta kansu da fim din bayan tauraruwar sa, Charles Laughton, ta bukaci a sake rubuta karshen labarin da ya dace da kansa, makircin-zagi.

Littafinta na gaba, Rebecca, Hitchcock ne ya ɗauke shi. Labarin ya shafi wata jarumar da ba a bayyana sunanta ba wacce ta auri mai hannu da shuni don kawai ta gano cewa shi, mai kula da gidansa, da dukiyar sa suna ta fatali da tunanin matar sa ta farko. Littafin ya kasance ɗayan na farko wanda ya nuna alamun cewa marubuciyar ba za ta kasance madaidaiciya ba kamar yadda jama'a suke tsammani. Halin rashin damuwa na dangantakar mai gidan da tsohuwar uwargidan ta ba komai ba ne don karantawa a matsayin yanayin jima'i, kuma Hitchcock ya taka rawa sosai a cikin shirin fim ɗin sa.

Bayan mutuwarta ne abokai da abokan aiki zasuyi magana a bayyane game da batun du Maurier, kodayake. Yawancinsu sun dauke ta a matsayin bisexual, suna danganta ta da mata da yawa masoya ciki har da 'yar fim Gertrude Lawrence.

Marubucin ya mutu a 1989 yana da shekara 81 a Cornwall bayan da ya shirya littattafai 17, wasan kwaikwayo uku, da tarin gajerun labarai na gajerun labarai.

The Birds a shafi na…

A cikin 1952, marubucin ya wallafa tarin gajerun labarai masu taken Itacen Apple wanda ya hada da labari mai taken "Tsuntsayen."

Labarin ya ta'allaka ne akan Nat Hocken, wani mayaƙin yaƙi wanda ya ɗauki aiki a gona don taimakawa danginsa. Wata rana da yamma, ya lura da tarin garken kifin da ke yin mummunan abu, amma ya rubuta su, yana mai zargin rashin canjin yanayi na kwanan nan game da halin tsuntsayen. A wannan daren, tsuntsayen sun kai hari gidansa, ɗayansu yana masa pecking a hannunsa.

Washegari, ya gaya wa wasu mazauna yankin game da mummunan halin tsuntsayen, amma ba su saurara ba, suna yi masa ba'a saboda damuwarsa. Koyaya, zuwa yammacin rana, ƙarin labarai sun fara yawo game da mummunan ɗabi'a kuma labarai sun fara bayar da rahoton cewa yawancin irin wannan harin ya faru a kusa da Biritaniya.

Nat ya leko zuwa teku ya ga abin da yake tsammani da farko fararen fata ne kawai don ya fahimci ainihin babban garken kifin teku ne da alama jiran tekun ya tashi. Yana hanzarin ɗaukar 'yarsa daga motar makaranta kuma yana kulawa don shawo kan maigidan nasa – wanda ke da mota – don ya ba yarinyar hawa gida inda za ta kasance cikin aminci.

Zuwa yamma, BBC ta sanar da cewa za su yi shiru na dare kuma su ci gaba da watsa shirye-shiryensu a washegari a matsayin wani ɓangare na dokar ta-baci. Nat ta tara matarsa ​​da ‘yarsa a dakin girkin gidansu inda suke cin abincin dare, suna sauraren sauti kamar shirin da ke tashi sama.

Washegari, ba a sake watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo ba kuma da daɗewa Nat ta fahimci cewa an kashe duk maƙwabtansa a daren da ya gabace ta tsuntsayen.

Labarin ya ƙare da Nat tana shan sigari, yana fuskantar tumakin masu kai harin, a shirye don mafi munin.

The Birds ya ɗauki hankalin masu karatu, ya firgita su, kuma ya tunatar da su game da hare-haren iska da suka zo yayin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Marubuciyar ta yi iƙirarin cewa an ba ta kwarin gwiwar rubuta labarin ne lokacin da ta ga wani manomi da kifin diloli ya auka wa a cikin Cornwall.

… Kuma akan Babban allo

Shekaru goma bayan haka, Hitchcock ya sake kiran du Maurier, yana zuwa daga nasarar Psycho da kuma neman sabon aiki don sanya tsoro a cikin zukatan masu kallon fim duk da cewa zai kawo ƙarshen canza yawancin labaran labarin, ƙara ƙawancen soyayya da motsa aikin daga Cornwall zuwa California.

Fim ɗin zai kasance a karon farko na fim ɗin Tippi Hedren wanda ya fito a matsayin Melanie Daniels wanda, bayan da ta yi wauta da kanta bayan ta haɗu da Mitch Brenner (Rod Taylor) a cikin shagon dabbobi, sai ta tashi zuwa Bodega Bay tare da saitin lovebirds wanda aka shirya a matsayin kyauta ga ƙanwar mutumin.

A hanyar zuwa can, wani bahar mai teku ya kawo mata hari, kuma ba da daɗewa ba duk garin da ke bakin teku ya sami kansa cikin kewayewa yayin da tsuntsaye na kowane nau'i da girma suka fara kai hari gaba ɗaya.

Taylor da Hedren sun kasance tare da kwararrun 'yan wasa wadanda suka hada da Suzanne Pleshette, Jessica Tandy, da kuma wata matashiya Veronica Cartwright a matsayin matsayin kanwar Mitch, Cathy.

Hitchcock ya kirkiro wani yanayi mara dadi a cikin fim din tare da yanke shawarar amfani da kide-kide ne kawai ba zato ba tsammani kuma a maimakon haka ya cika sautin tare da sautuka na dabi'a wanda ya kara fadada kiran tsuntsayen a yayin da suka kai harin. Yana mamaye wasu lokuta da yawa kamar yadda Marilyn Burns 'kukanta ya mamaye ƙarshen Chaungiyar Sarkar Tekuna ta Texas, Duba karkashin fatar mai kallo da sanya jiki rarrafe.

A cewar daraktan, fim din ya shafi yanayi ne na fada da bil'adama don lalata shi ya sanya fim din kyakkyawan misali na mummunan yanayi tun kafin a samu irin wannan banbancin a cikin dabara.

Abin baƙin ciki, a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, an bayyana abubuwa da yawa game da halin Hitchcock game da Hedren yayin yin fim ɗin The Birds, ɗan aura abin da ba haka ba shigar haske a cikin harkar fim.

Hedren, da kanta, ta bayyana cewa daraktan ya ci zarafinta a lokuta da dama. Ba a gabatar da zarge-zargen ba har sai bayan mutuwar daraktan, kuma duk da cewa mutane da yawa sun gaskata labarin Hedren ciki har da abokiyar aikinta Rod Taylor, wasu sun zargi Hedren da yin ƙarya kuma suna tambayar dalilin da ya sa za ta yi fim na biyu tare da daraktan idan abin da ta faɗa gaskiya ne .

Shin ko kun karanta The Birds? An ga fim din? Bari mu san abin da kuke tunani a cikin maganganun da ke ƙasa!