Barkan mu da sake barka, masu karatu, zuwa “Dangane da littafin Novel ta,” jerin da suke zurfafawa cikin wasu finafinan tsoratar da muke so wanda watakila ko baku sani ba sun ta'allaka ne akan littattafai. Shigowar wannan makon haƙiƙa-mai jan fatar jiki ne. Ina magana ne game da Littattafan Ratman Stephen Gilbert ne ya rubuta.

Wanene Stephen Gilbert?

Abin baƙin ciki, ana iya gafarta maka cikin sauƙi don ba ka san ko wane ne wannan marubucin ɗan asalin Irish ɗin ba. Matsayinsa a tarihin adabi bako ne. Kodayake irin su EM Forster sun yaba wa aikinsa, amma mutane da yawa ba su taɓa sanin aikinsa ba dangane da Forrest Reid, wani marubucin ɗan ƙasar Irish wanda Gilbert ya kasance ɗan faɗan kayan tarihi. Abokantakarsu ta zama batun jayayya, galibi a cikin sha'awar Reid da ƙaramin saurayi, amma abin baƙin ciki har zuwa yau, mutane da yawa suna gano aikin Gilbert daga bayanan kafa game da aikin Reid.

Littafin farko na Gilbert, Rushewar Kasa an buga shi a shekarar 1943. Labarin kirkirarren labari wanda ya kunshi halittun da suka shude kafin a gano shi a kasar Ireland bayan wata gagarumar girgizar kasa. Zai ci gaba da buga ayyuka kamar Farin biri, game da nau'in halittar da bata da mahada da aka gano a Kudancin Amurka, kuma Gwajin Burnaby wanda ke nutsewa cikin damar rayuwa bayan mutuwa kuma yana nuna abokantaka ta Gilbert tare da Reid.

A shekarun 1960, Gilbert ya dauki aikinsa a matsayin marubucin litattafai. Ya yi aure tare da yara huɗu, kuma ya mai da hankalinsa ga babbar duniya, yana nuna rashin amincewa da yaduwar makaman nukiliya da kuma kiran a kwance ɗamarar duka.

Koyaya, a 1968, ya buga Littattafan Ratman, kuma zai ci gaba da zama ɗayan sanannun ayyukan marubucin da ke siyar da kofi sama da miliyan ɗaya.

tu Littattafan Ratman

Littattafan Ratman wani ɗan gajeren labari ne wanda yake mai da hankali ga mai ba da labarin da ba a ambata sunansa ba wanda ya kasance ɗan ƙyamar jama'a wanda ya gano cewa yana da dangantaka da bera fiye da yadda yake yi wa mutane. Littafin an rubuta shi azaman jerin labaran da aka gabatar game da rayuwar saurayin yau da kullun yana aiki a wata masana'anta wacce mahaifinsa ya taba mallaka.

Yayin da rayuwarsa tayi nisa daga iko, saurayin ya fara amfani da beraye wajen yin sata tare da daukar fansa akan maigidan nasa da wasu makwabta. Bayan maigidan nasa ya kashe wanda ya fi so, Socrates, jarumin ya shigo da bera mai zafin rai mai suna Ben kuma ya yi amfani da shi ya jagoranci ɗayan a cikin duka-duka don kashe mutumin. Jarumin ya gudu daga wurin yana watsar da berayen a cikin aikin.

Yayinda alakar sa da budurwa daga ofishin sa ta fara yin kyau, sai suka yanke shawarar yin aure. Koyaya, da daddare, Ben da berayen suka dawo tare da ramuwar gayya bayan gano jarumin ya kashe sauran yankunan bera a gidansa. Suna korar budurwar daga gidan kuma suna yiwa mutumin tarko a soron gidansa. Entryarshen shigarwar a cikin littafin an rubuta shi da sauri ta hanyar mai ba da labarin yayin da ɓerayen ke cizon yatsa kuma suna yin fika a cikin ƙofar da aka kulle.

Daga Shafi Zuwa Allo

Littattafan Ratman tayi aiki a matsayin tushen finafinai uku tun fitowarta a shekarar 1968, kuma harma tayi nasarar kirkirar wani abin kirki wanda a yadda na sani, shine kadai aka taba rubutawa game da bera na zahiri.

Willard (1971)

A cikin 1971, an ba wa fitaccen jarumi sunan Gilbert. Willard Daniel Mann ne ya jagoranci (Butterfield 8) da kuma Bruce Davison (The Crucible) a cikin taken taken tare da Elsa Lanchester (Amaryar Frankenstein) kamar yadda mahaifiyar Willard da Ernest Borgnine (Tafiyar Poseidon) a matsayin shugabansa mai zagi.

Fim ɗin galibi ya tsaya ne kan makircin littafin da jigoginsa yayin da, ba shakka, ɗaukar lanci kaɗan nan da can, kuma yayin da wasu al'amuran da ke tattare da beraye ke da tasiri musamman, ba za su iya kaiwa ga bugun jini ba kamar sauran fina-finai na nau'in. Koyaya, Davison ya ba da kusan kusan komai sama-sama a cikin rawar taken.

Dangane da fim ɗin kuma wataƙila don fitar da tallan littafin bayan fitowar shi, an sake sanya shi daga Littattafan Ratman to Willard don buga fim ɗin ɗaure, haka ma.

Ben (1972)

Ka tuna da pop ballad ɗin da na ambata a baya? An rubuta shi ne don Ben, mai biyo baya zuwa 1971's Willard. Barin labarin littafin amma har yanzu ana iya yin wahayi zuwa ga halayensa da jigoginsa, wannan fim ɗin yana mai da hankali ne akan wani saurayi mai suna Danny (ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Kanada Lee Montgomery) wanda ake zaluntar shi koyaushe kuma ana cutar dashi. Toara wannan, yaron yana da mummunan yanayin zuciya, kuma da kyau, yana buƙatar aboki. Fim ɗin kuma ya ƙunshi jarumi Meredith Baxter (Dangin Iyali).

Yayi sa'a a gare shi, ya haɗu da Ben bera da mulkin mallaka – wanda tsohon marigayi Willard Stiles ya horar da shi. Bera ya zama ta'aziya ga yaron, amma danginsa na girma sun haifar da mace-mace da dama a yunƙurinsu na neman abinci da matsuguni. A ƙarshe 'yan sanda suna bin sawun mulkin mallaka kuma suna lalata shi da wuta a cikin magudanan ruwa. Ben ya tsira, duk da haka, kuma ya koma hanyar Danny.

Montgomery ya yi taken fim din, “Ben” a cikin fim din, kuma wani saurayi Michael Jackson ne ya dauki sautin don daukar sautin. Waƙar ta ci gaba da lashe Gwanin Duniya don Mafi Kyawun Waƙa kuma an zaɓi Oscar a wannan shekarar.

Ben karɓar cikakkun ra'ayoyin da aka haɗa gabaɗaya, kuma ingantattun bita sun fi na magabata. Wannan kamar ya dogara ne akan wasan Montgomery da gaskiyar cewa wasan kwaikwayon labarin zai iya kasancewa da kyau a waje da munanan abubuwan da shi ma ya aikata.

Willard (2003)

Duk sunyi tsit akan Willard aka Littattafan Ratman gaban shekaru masu yawa sai dai waɗanda suka tuna da waƙar, “Ben,” kuma waɗannan talikan suna da fuskokin waɗanda suka ci gaba da tunawa da su.

Bayan haka, a cikin 2003, mun sami sabon karbuwa daga littafin wanda ba kowa bane face Crispin Glover (American alloli) a rawar take. Wannan fim din ya fi karkata daga asalin rubutu har zuwa makircin, amma a gare ni, ya riƙe ruhin asalin ta wata hanyar da ta fi gamsarwa. Akwai lokuta a cikin fim ɗin da ke da matukar damuwa kamar yadda Willard ya tashi don ɗaukar fansa ga shugaban nasa (R. Lee Ermey) da duk wani wanda yayi kokarin cin zarafin sa.

Glover ya kusan shekara 40 da yin fim ɗin. Bambancin shekaru, a wata hanya, yana iza wutar a cikin halayen. Willard ya fi tsayi da tsarin ya buge shi. Ya jima yana zaune a cikin rashin jin daɗi, kuma kusan ya zama abin gaskatawa cewa ya kai wani matsayi wanda zai iya kamawa.

An zabi Glover ne don lambar yabo ta Saturn saboda rawar da ya taka a fim din. Ya kuma yi rikodin sabon juzu'in waƙar “Ben” tare da nasa bidiyon kiɗan avant-garde don tafiya tare da shi, kuma Bruce Davison ya yi abubuwa iri-iri a matsayin zanen mahaifin Willard rataye a cikin mummunan lalacewar gidan.

Dukkanin fina-finai uku suna da ƙarfin kuzarinsu wanda ke jan hankalin mai kallo a ciki, da isasshen quirkiness cewa sun sami biyan bukatansu na haɗin kai da haɗin kai.

Shin kai masoyin Willard? Shin kuna sane da cewa ya fara rayuwarsa a matsayin labari? Bari muji abinda kake tunani Littattafan Ratman da kuma gadonta a cikin maganganun da ke ƙasa!