Barka dai, masu karatu, barkanmu da sake haduwa Dangane da Novel By, jerin labaran da ke binciko wasu finafinai masu ban tsoro da litattafan da suka ba su sha'awa. Zaɓin wannan makon shine ɗayan kyawawan misalai na irinsa, kuma ɗayan wanda har yanzu ya kasance daidaitaccen zinare na nau'ikan wasanni na daidaitawa. Muna magana, ba shakka, game da Psycho da Robert Bloch.

Yi imani da shi ko a'a, akwai masu goyon baya a can waɗanda ba su san sanannen fim din Hitchcock ya dogara da aikin Bloch ba! Don haka ku zauna, kuma bari mu tattauna tafiyar Norman Bates daga shafi zuwa allo.

Wanene Robert Bloch?

An haife shi a 1917 a Chicago, Bloch ya shiga cikin damuwa tun yana ƙarami lokacin da yana ɗan shekara takwas –ya je ya duba The fatalwa na Opera duk a kansa. Wurin da Lon Chaney ya cire maskinsa ya tura yaron ya gudu daga gidan wasan kwaikwayon kuma a gwargwadon rahoto ya ba shi mafarkin mafarkin shekara biyu. Hakan kuma ya warware masa kaifin tsoro.

A lokacin da ya kammala makarantar sakandare, ya zama mai ƙaunataccen masoyi Labarin Bahaushe mujallar da HP Lovecraft. A zahiri, ya fara wasiƙa tare da babban marubucin wanda ya ƙarfafa rubutunsa kuma a ƙarshe ya saita Bloch akan hanyar bugawa. Shi kadai ne mutumin da Lovecraft ya taɓa sadaukar da labari tare da "Mafarautan Duhu" wanda ke nuna halaye bisa ga ƙaramin saurayi.

Yayin da ya balaga, Bloch ya ci gaba da yin sararin samaniya, yana shiga cikin rudu, tatsuniyoyin kimiyya, da labaran aikata laifuka tare da ci gaba da ƙaunar abin tsoro. Ya sayar da gajerun labarai da litattafai da yawa a 1959 lokacin da Psycho an sake shi. Labari ne mai ma'anar aiki a cikin aikin da ya rigaya ya bambanta, kuma ya tabbatar da sunan Bloch a cikin nau'in ban tsoro.

Zai ci gaba da rubutu har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa a 1994 lokacin da ya mutu daga cutar kansa, yana samar da littattafai da yawa, wasannin telebijin, wasannin allo, da sauransu.

Psycho (1959)

Robert Bloch sosai sassauƙa tushen labarin Psycho game da rayuwar wanda aka yankewa hukuncin kisa, Ed Gein, kodayake bai sami labarin Gein ba har sai da littafin ya kusan ƙare.

Yana da hankali ne akan wani mutum mai suna Norman Bates wanda ke gudanar da ɓarna a gefen titi yayin kula da tsohuwar mahaifiyarsa. A daren wani dare, wata mata mai suna Mary –a kan gudu tare da $ 40,000 da ta sata don fara sabuwar rayuwa tare da masoyin nata –ya sauka a otal sannan ya kafa jerin abubuwan da zasu canza rayuwarsu gaba dayansu.

Mafi yawan litattafan litattafan litattafan almara, labari ne mai ban tsoro wanda ya girgiza masu karatu a ƙarshen shekaru 50 tare da tunanin lalatarsa. A zahiri, tare da tattaunawarta na matricide, Shaidanci, rufin asiri, da kuma abin da ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ya fahimta game da rikice-rikicen ainihi a lokacin, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa Alfred Hitchcock shi ne kawai darektan fim ɗin da ke da jijiya don ɗauke shi ya ce, “Mu yi wannan fim din. ”

Yana da ban sha'awa a lura cewa Bloch ya rubuta jerin abubuwa biyu zuwa ga littafinsa. Psycho II an sake shi a shekarar 1982 kuma Gidan Psycho ya zo a cikin 1990. Babu fim ɗin da ya yi kama da kowane ɗayan fina-finai a cikin ikon mallakar kyauta.

a cikin Psycho II, Norman ya tsere daga mafaka sanye da tufafi kuma ya yi hanyar Hollywood. Littafin yana da abubuwan faɗi da yawa game da finafinan masana'antar fim kuma ɗakunan karatu ba su da sha'awar sauya shi. Gidan Psycho faruwa bayan mutuwar Norman Bates. Lokacin da mutum ya sake buɗe motel din da fatan juya shi ya zama abin jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido wani bakon kisan gilla ya fara faruwa.

Norman da Hitch

 

Hitchcock da kuma Psycho sun kasance wasan da aka yi a gidan wuta. Darektan yana da alama yana gudanar da labarin ne tare da wata matsala wacce ta kusan ban tsoro, kodayake shi da marubucin rubutu Joseph Stefano sun gyara wasu abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a cikin karbuwa.

Har ila yau Hitch ya ci gaba da bugawa a yayin jefa Norman Bates dinsa. A cikin littafin, an bayyana Norman a matsayin mai matsakaiciyar shekaru, wanda ba shi da kyau, kuma tare da kyawawan halaye da ke sa mutane cikin damuwa.

Maimakon daraktan ya nuna saurayi, kyakkyawa, kuma kyakkyawa Anthony Perkins a cikin rawar. Mai wasan kwaikwayon ya tashi tsaye da kyau, yana ba da wasan kwaikwayon wanda a lokaci guda ya ɓata amma tare da ɗan ƙaramin abin da ke sa mutum yin tambaya game da fahimtarsu.

Tabbas, yan wasan ba zasu kammala ba tare da gwanin Janet Leigh kamar Marion, mace mai guduwa daga kanta kamar yadda doka ta tanada. Toara zuwa ga wanda ya rigaya ya iya cakuɗa John Gavin da Vera Miles kuma yalwar arziki ne don fim wanda wasu da farko za su yi ƙoƙarin rubutawa a matsayin "fim mai ban tsoro kawai."

Baya ga jefawa, Hitchcock ya tattaro duk wata dabara da zai koya a cikin wani dogon aiki tare da tsauraran matakan Bernard Herrmann don samar da yanayi mai sanyaya da yanayin tashin hankali da yawancin yan fim za su kashe su rubanya amma ba a taɓa samun nasarar gudanar da su ba cikin shekarun da suka gabata. fim din ya fara aiki.

Idan aka ce fim ɗin ya yi nasara a ofis ɗin zai zama rashin faɗi ne mara kyau. Tare da sanannen littafin jagora na Hitchcock akan yadda za'a inganta da kuma nuna allo Psycho kazalika da nacewarsa cewa babu wanda ya bayyana ƙarshen fim ɗin, ba da daɗewa ba masu sauraro suna layi a kusa da wurin don ganin abin da daraktan ya tanada. Haƙiƙa, ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba ta hanyoyi da yawa, tare da hotunan jima'i, tashin hankali, kuma kasancewar fim na farko da ya taɓa nuna banɗaki a cikin gidan wanka.

Wannan fim din ya duk abin da!

A kan kasafin da aka kiyasta na kasa da dala miliyan daya – galibi wanda Hitchcock ya sanya kansa – fim din ya sami rikodin karya dala miliyan 1 a ofishin akwatin na duniya.

Kyakkyawan fim ne na zinare wanda ya kasance ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'in sa.

Tabbas, daga ƙarshe ya haifar da jerin abubuwa, kodayake ba 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ba, amma babu ɗayansu da ya taɓa rayuwa har zuwa ƙarfin wannan fim ɗin na farko. Sannan a cikin shekarun 90s, darekta Gus Van Sant ya yanke shawarar yin harbi don sake maimaita asali kuma kawai ya sami damar tabbatar da cewa koda bin umarnin Hitch zuwa wasiƙar, ba za a iya sake sihiri ba.

Norman akan ƙaramin allo

Zan kasance da gajiya idan ban ambaci ba Bates Motel, mafi yawa saboda idan banyi ba, wani zai yi gunaguni. Na ji daɗin wannan labarin na labarin Norman Bates da mahaifiyarsa, Norma. Abin da ya fi ban sha'awa a gare ni game da jerin, duk da haka, ba shi da alaƙa da littafin. A zahiri, dukkan wasan kwaikwayon kamar yana amfani da littafin Bloch ne kawai azaman makoma. Ina son shi, amma kawai bai sami Bloch yadda Hitchcock yayi ba. Ba zan iya mamakin abin da marubucin zai samu ba duk da yake jerin, duk da haka.

 

Shin kai masoyin Psycho? Shin kun karanta littafin kuma kun ga fim ɗin? Wanne kuka fi so? Bari mu san abin da kuke tunani a cikin maganganun da ke ƙasa!